New rules for pleasure boating: what every boat owner should know

The Belgian authorities have announced the end of the grace period: the Pleasure Boating Act will now be strictly enforced. This means boat owners, and even visiting vessels, must be aware of the rules, as fines will be issued for non-compliance.

What’s changing?

Although the law has been in place for several years, enforcement is now being stepped up. Key areas of focus include:

• Boating licence: Required for certain vessels and waterways

• Life jackets: One must be available for every person on board

• Vessel registration: Must be up to date and accurate

• Mandatory equipment: Depends on the type of vessel, its length, the navigation zone, and whether it’s used privately or commercially

Required equipment: What must be on board?

The list is extensive, but here are some key items:

• Marine VHF radio: Mandatory for boats over 7 metres. On smaller inland waterways, a handheld radio is acceptable; elsewhere, a fixed unit is required

• EPIRB distress beacon: Required when sailing more than 6 nautical miles from the coast

• Distress flares: Required on most waters

• Navigation charts: Always mandatory. Digital versions are allowed, but a paper backup is required offshore

• Tide tables and current charts: Required on tidal waters

• Navigation regulations: The relevant regulations (such as the Rhineland Police Regulations, the Inland Waterways Police Regulations (BPR), or the Belgian inland navigation regulations) must be available on board. A digital version on a smartphone or tablet is generally sufficient. 

Stricter than in the Netherlands

Compared to the Netherlands, the rules are notably stricter. Equipment that is merely recommended there is often mandatory here. Proper preparation is essential for a safeand fine-free journey.